Saturday 7 April 2012

Categories of LAN Radio Communications



           Low power, single frequency - Distance in 10s of meters. Speed in 1-10Mbps. Susceptible to interference and eavesdropping.
           High power, single frequency - Require FCC licensing and high power transmitter. Speed in 1-10Mbps. Susceptible to interference and eavesdropping.
           Spread spectrum - It uses several frequencies at the same time. The frequency is normally 902-928MHz with some networks at 2.4GHz. The speed of 902MHz systems is between 2 and 6Mbps. If frequency-hopping is used, the speed is normally lower than 2Mbps. Not as susceptable to EMI, but still susceptable. Two types are:
1.         Direct sequence modulation - The data is broken into parts and transmitted simultaneously on multiple frequencies. Decoy data may be transmitted for better security. The speed is normally 2 to 6 Mbps.
2.         Frequency hopping - The transmitter and receiver change predetermined frequencies at the same time (in a synchronized manner). The speed is normally 1Gbps.

Wireless Media Comparisons

Media
Speed
Approx Cost/station
900 Mhz Spread spectrum
2-6Mbps
$5000
6 Ghz Spread Spectrum
2-6Mbps
$1000
23Ghz Microwave
6Mbps at 50 kilometers
$15000
Intra building Infared
10Mbps
$400
Medium distance inter building Infared
10Mbps at 500 meters
$5000
Long distance inter building Infared
155Mbps at 500 meters, Less than 20Mbps at 1200 meters.
$8000